The Catalan independence raises its claim to the principle that the people of Catalonia is a sovereign nation -aluden the interpretation of history, culture, the language and Catalan civil law and the claim that Catalonia will not reach its full cultural, social or economic fullness as part of Spain, a fact which began in 1714, during the Bourbon rule. The demands for independence grew into developing a violent side with Terra Lliure (Free Land), a terrorist organization founded in 1978 and in 1991 autodisuelta committed over 200 attacks.
In recent years the independence movement It gained great popularity and demand been made official in 2012 when the “president of the Generalitat”, Artur Mas, called for an independent state in Madrid to Catalonia. In the November elections the CiU (Convergence and Union) was the largest party in the elections, but failed the absolute majority. In January 2013, the Parliament approved a declaration urging “the right to decide” of Catalonia; then the king and Artur Mas began to discuss the relations between the State and Catalonia.
Last January, Mas announced the advancement of the regional elections on 27 September 2015 and stressed that they would one character plebiscite on the independence of Catalonia. After years of internal battles, the Catalan separatist forces for the first time joined in a united front and promise to declare independence if they get a majority in this election. It is a challenge that provokes the government politically Mariano Rajoy who recently declared: “There will be no independence. We face an irresponsible action that will not allow. ” The leader of Podemos, Pablo Iglesias, supports the right of the Catalans to decide their future in a referendum, but says he wants in Spain.
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